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Individual action and behaviour change can have a significant impact on climate outcomes, according to new research from the UK House of Lords Environment and Climate Change Committee.
However, the public requires more support in making these changes.
The Committee’s new In Our Hands report shows that nearly a third (32%) of UK emissions savings needed to meet the government’s 2035 targets will be dependent on the activities of individuals and households. These actions include things such as driving an electric car, flying less, reducing meat consumption and choosing products that last longer.
“Dreaming that something brand new will appear and save us by 2050 is not sensible.”
The report also identifies several actions which would deliver the largest emissions reductions, requiring ‘some’ consumer engagement. These include banning biodegradable waste from going to landfill, reducing food waste and increasing recycling could together cut emissions by 5.6 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent, the report claims.
However, the committee found the government’s current approach to enabling behaviour change was ‘seriously inadequate’ and could result in the UK failing to meet its target of reducing emissions by 78% by 2035.
The report shows that while much of the UK public is familiar with the actions needed to reduce emissions – and that some positive trends are already underway – many people do not understand the urgency required. Worryingly, 63% of people polled believed climate change will have little or no impact on their daily lives.
The report also condemned the government for relying on “yet to be proven technological fixes” for global heating instead of supporting the public with much-needed behavioural changes.
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